Friday, January 15, 2016

More important than intellect

A child in Seoul studies a Jewish textI received an incredible video yesterday from 2011 that showed a clip from Israeli national news which documented a South Korean news crew that came to Israel to discover the secret to Jewish success. One of the South Koreans in explaining the mission said that it couldn’t be mere chance that a population of Jews that make up less than .5 percent of the world population could contribute to 25% of Nobel prizes.  Something must be behind this success. The intriguing part of the video is where the South Koreans went to investigate.  They didn’t investigate the pedagogical techniques of the Technion, Israel’s equivalent to MIT, or the creativity of Israel intelligence units in the army.  Instead they went to one of the oldest Yeshivas in Israel to study how Jews study.  They were astounded by the extraordinary analytics happening in a religious environment and the theory is that millennia of Talmudic discourse has shaped the Jewish brain to what it is today- a well-oiled machine able to handle complexities of the highest magnitude.  But is that really the only key to Jewish success?  Is there something else as well?

                It seems based on recent studies that a key component to success is not mere brains.  Research has shown that out of 36 character traits, self-control turned out to be the only trait that predicted a college student’s grade-point average better than chance.  Self- control also proved to be a better predictor of college grades than the student’s IQ or SAT score.[1]  And it seems that Judaism also espouses this view that self-control comes even before brains in terms of importance.

                Every morning, Jews wrap tefillin- those black boxes with long leather straps.  What is strange is the order in which they do it. One would think that first comes the head tefillin and then the arm tefillin.  Instead, we start with the hand tefillin and then put on the head tefillin.  Why?  As one commentary explains[2] before the brain starts one has to be able to control his actions. If there is no basic self-control then there is no hope of developing the higher faculties.  

                It could be the South Koreans traveled unnecessarily in their quest to discover Jewish greatness.  Perhaps a local Chabad would have been enough and they could have witnessed the daily morning prayers where Jews have been putting control before head for over 3,000 years starting with the command at the end of this week’s parsha to wrap tefillin.



[1] See WillPower page 11.
[2] See the Malbim on at the end of Parshas Bo