Thursday, December 20, 2012

And the name is...


Photo: Thanks for the Chanukah gift. Big sister Nomi.


I have a theory. Women need to have children in the middle of the night so that the man loses a night of sleep- he has to suffer a little too.  At two in the morning on the Sabbath, the seventh night of Channukah, the contractions got real and it was time to go, and fast.  First, we needed our support team ready, comprised of a mother and a labor coach.  My IPHONE stood ready, unlocked already so as to minimize Shabbat transgressions, and I made the calls. Next, we needed transportation. Yussuf, an Arab driver from neighboring Abu Gosh had gotten a call before Shabbat that we may need him.  I called and a drowsy, crackled voice picked up on the other end, ‘time to go’. 

                Thankfully, the rest of the labor went painfully smooth, and by 5:49 AM, the baby came out at 3,78 Kg/ 8.13 lbs and an Apgar score of 9. She had a tuft of black hair unlike Naomi who came out like a cue ball, but there was a sibling resemblance outside the stark difference in noses.  The question now was what to call her.  A name is no small thing in Jewish thought.  The famous line in the Talmud[1] says, ‘the name causes the future’.  The word for name in Hebrew is shem/שם, which is the same word as sham/שם, which means ‘there’.  In other words, the name gives the address for the destination of a person’s life.[2]

                However, today we don’t have the prophetic insight to know the precise destination of our children, so we either name after relatives or try to find an idea for the child to aspire to. We took an inspiration from the auspicious timing of the birth-Channukah.

                Channukah is known for two things- light and praise. The light is obvious, but where does the praise come in? It is the only time of the year where we can transform a normal meal into a mitzvah meal through songs of praise.  Even if we prepare a lavish meal that is beyond the norm and invite many guests and family, there is no mitzvah unless it is accompanied by songs of praise.  On a deeper level, the word for praise, הלל, also mean’s light[3], because praise reveals the special nature of something. The idea of Channukah is to see how the miracle of the oil and the miracle of the war were beyond nature, and a proper perspective initiates praise.

          The first time that praise is found in the Torah is by Sarah when she travels to Egypt, ‘…the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.  The officials of Pharoh saw her and they praised her’.[4]  It is clear from here, again, that praise is associated with something out of the ordinary.[5]  That is the main lesson we felt about this child.  It is easy to take for granted how amazing life is. After one child a second can seem obvious.  However, the Talmud says differently in Sanhedrin 91a; birth is always a miracle: An emperor said to Rabban Gamaliel: ‘You maintain that the dead will revive; but they turn to dust, and can dust come to life? Thereupon his [the emperor's] daughter said to him [the Rabbi]: ‘Let me answer him: In our town there are two potters; one fashions [his products] from water, and the other from clay: who is the more praiseworthy?’ ‘He who fashions them from water, he replied. ‘If he can fashion [man] from water, surely he can do so from clay!’ In other words, the concept of resurrection of the dead, which is so fantastical to our modern mind, logically speaking makes more sense than birth. Rebuilding what was is not as amazing as building what never was.  Therefore, the first name of our daughter, Tehilla, is derived from praise.

       The second name, Ester, has two functions. It is the name of an ancestor (my wife’s Great Grandmother, who apparently was a very cute lady) and it captures a different idea behind birth. Briefly, the idea of Ester is the idea of the hidden.  The name Ester literally means, ‘hiddeness’ which is why she is the central character in the Purim story where the hidden hand of G-d manipulates a favorable outcome.  The idea is that even if we don’t see it, there is a thread to our lives and an agenda.  There is no greater example of that than pregnancy.  There is a hidden child inside and each nuance of the child profoundly influences the rest of a parent’s life. Aside from possible health issues, personality traits and even looks will change the course of the future.  There is a hidden agenda that we have no control over, but we believe that G-d has just the perfect package we need to complete our life task. 

       So that is the name, Tehilla Ester. And we hope these names cause her to always see how extraordinary life is and how the hidden hand of G-d is behind everything.

 

 

      

      

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[1] Berachos 7b
[2] Midrash Rabbah 36 There are three aspects to a person’s name: either it relives his ancestry, or it describes his character, or it describes his society’s issues that he will have to face.
[3] See Isaiah 14:12 or Isaiah 13:10
[4] Genesis 12-15
[5] See On Prayer, Rav Shwab

Friday, December 14, 2012

To be or not to be



As the days and hours slowly fly by to birth day, I have to ask myself, is it fair to bring a new life into this world?  Now, I don’t mean this in a pejorative sense that society today is too immoral or the world too dangerous. I mean this much more essentially- should human beings exist at any point in history?[1] This is not my query.  It is a question that was debated vigorously in what is now modern day Iraq. Long before the quarrel between the house of Capulet and Montague, there was a quarrel between the house of Shammai and Hillel. 

For over two and a half years, they traded intellectual barbs in an attempt to convince the other party that their side was correct. One side said, ‘it would have been easier for man not to have been created than to have been created. While the other side said, ‘it is easier for man to have been created more than not having been created’.  Finally, the debate came to a close and it was decided, ‘it is easier for man not to have been created, than to have been created, but now that he already exists, he should examine his general deeds and some say examine the quality of his good deeds’. How do we understand this debate and what is its message

  Both sides agree that the creation of the world was for our good.  What they disagree on is whether a human being can use his intellect or his faith to perceive that the world is good for him.  Why should a person need to understand why the world is good? It shapes our entire approach to life.  The primary tactic of the evil inclination is to say that success is impossible, and therefore, we should give up. It is an effective tactic to use because the proof is all around.  How many spiritually successful people do we see walking in the streets? How many role models are there that have true self-control and clarity of purpose?  Therefore, these intimidation tactics work and keep us complacent, and the real debate is what to do.

The house of Hillel approaches life through the idyllic lens of loving kindness that looks to spread wherever it can. Therefore, they see that they can spread love in easy situations and develop that love to more difficult situations.  If we start with easy steps and see successes, we build up the confidence to silence the evil inclination as there is no reason to give up in the face of triumph.  However, the house of Shammai approaches life through the practical lens of limitation.  Every action we do could be better; our finitude keeps getting in the way.  True success is far away and always will be. From this side, the evil inclination has ample opportunity to wreak havoc and make our lives difficult.

After much debate, it was decided that the struggle is great and man will always see success as far way. For this reason, the best chance man has is to control what he can as best he can since there is no alternative.  And that is deepest lesson we have from this.  When a man is cornered and sees no other choice that is when he is at his best.  That is the lesson during these days of Channukah as well. The Jews were cornered and threatened with spiritual extinction.  That brought out their best inner ‘oil’.  Oil is the precious stuff that comes out after much pressure.  If we view life like we are in a fight for our very survival, it brings out our best, and that makes everything worth it. 

                           


[1] Based on Rav Dessler Channukah Chelek ב