The
Torah begins the second book with a litany of superfluous verses. We already know that Jacob and his sons went
down to Egypt- what do we need to know this for? The secret lies in knowing what a name is and
what it represents. A name in Hebrew is
a simple word- shem, שם. But it in we see two distinct concepts. The letter
shin, much likes it graphical representation, stands for a root or
shoresh. A name is often after someone
in the past or it describes the circumstances around the birth- the timing or
the events that led to it. The second
letter ‘mem’ is always the idea of expression- as its numerical value of 40
attests. We have 40 days before Moses
expressed Torah into the world, it is on the 40th day that a soul comes
into the fetus, and it took 40 days of rain to fully express the destruction of
the world. A name is the idea of history
flowing through the generations and creating a future.
The antithesis of seeing the big picture of time is
the Egyptian society. The two aspects of
Egyptian society that we know were corrupt from the Torah itself (the episode
with Yosef and Pharaoh’s self-aggrandizement) were sexual immorality and idolatry. Those are both ideologies of only living in the
present. I have a desire now, so I need to fulfill it. Or, there is a force
that stands in the way so I need to find the god (power) that controls it for
me now. I don’t care if it is right or wrong, but it is in front of me. Holiness is just the opposite. It is seeing the big picture- G-d doesn’t
just exist now, but will exist in the future and existed in the past and my action must reflect that.
That is why names are emphasized to start this book.
As the national history of the Jewish people begins, we can intuit the future
by looking at the names of the past. And
as a Jew it is important to live in the present but only as it fits with the
past and future. The present on its own lacks context.
With a greater vision we can see
history unfolding. It appears that the idea of a French Jew may soon be a thing
of the past, and Netanya may soon get much more over crowded. It must be that is what is supposed to
happen- there is a plan because there is a G-d, not just now, but in the future.
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